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Pengertian Al Qur'an menurut Bahasa, Istilah dan Para Ahli

1. Pengertian Al Qur'an secara etimologi (bahasa)

Ditinjau dari bahasa, Al Qur'an berasal dari bahasa arab, yaitu bentuk jamak dari kata benda (masdar) dari kata kerja qara'a - yaqra'u - qur'anan yang berarti bacaan atau sesuatu yang dibaca berulang-ulang. Konsep pemakaian kata tersebut dapat dijumpai pada salah satu surah al Qur'an yaitu pada surat al Qiyamah ayat 17 - 18.

2. Pengertian Al Qur'an secara terminologi (istilah islam)

Secara istilah, al Qur'an diartikan sebagai kalm Allah swt, yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad saw sebagai mukjizat, disampaikan dengan jalan mutawatir dari Allah swt sendiri dengan perantara malaikat jibril dan mambaca al Qur'an dinilai ibadah kepada Allah swt.

Al Qur'an adalah murni wahyu dari Allah swt, bukan dari hawa nafsu perkataan Nabi Muhammad saw. Al Qur'an memuat aturan-aturan kehidupan manusia di dunia. Al Qur'an merupakan petunjuk bagi orang-orang yang beriman dan bertaqwa. Di dalam al Qur'an terdapat rahmat yang besar dan pelajaran bagi orang-orang yang beriman. Al Qur'an merupakan petunjuk yang dapat mengeluarkan manusia dari kegelapan menuju jalan yang terang.

3. Pengertian Al Qur'an menurut Para Ahli

Berikut ini pengertian al Qur'an menurut beberapa ahli :

a. Muhammad Ali ash-Shabuni

Al Qur'an adalah Firman Allah swt yang tiada tandingannya, diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad saw penutup para nabi dan rasul dengan perantaraan malaikat Jibril as, ditulis pada mushaf-mushaf kemudian disampaikan kepada kita secara mutawatir, membaca dan mempelajari al Qur'an adalah ibadah, dan al Qur'an dimulai dengan surat al Fatihah serta ditutup dengan surat an Nas.

b. Dr. Subhi as-Salih

Al Qur'an adalah kalam Allah swt merupakan mukjizat yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad saw ditulis dalam mushaf dan diriwayatkan dengan mutawatir serta membacanya adalah ibadah.

c. Syekh Muhammad Khudari Beik

Al Qur'an adalah firman Allah yang berbahasa arab diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad saw untuk dipahami isinya, disampaikan kepada kita secara mutawatir ditulis dalam mushaf dimulai surat al Fatihah dan diakhiri dengan surat an Nas.

Dari beberapa pengertian tersebut, dapat kita simpulkan bahawa al Qur'an adalah wahyu Allah swt. yang diturunkan kepada nabi Muhammad saw dengan perantara malaikat jibril, disampaikan dengan jalan mutawatir kepada kita, ditulis dalam mushaf dan membacanya termasuk ibadah. Al Qur'an diturunkan secara berangsur-angsur kepada Nabi Muhammad saw selama kurang lebih 22 tahun.

Selamat membaca, semoga bermanfaat

48 komentar untuk "Pengertian Al Qur'an menurut Bahasa, Istilah dan Para Ahli"

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